Wednesday, September 26, 2012

How To Kill Scabies Mites Naturally

The best and safest way to kill scabies mites is to use natural products. If you have been experiencing pink itchy bumps and dry scaly skin and it has been there for more than a week, it is best to see a dermatologist because it just might be Scabies. This condition is due to an infestation of the human itch mite or the Sarcoptes scabiei var Hominis transmitted by direct and prolonged skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.

Many people who are infected with Scabies would rather treat themselves because they get embarrassed about their condition. The prescribed cure called Scabicides are said to kill the human itch mites and even their eggs. Although proven effective, scabicides contain powerful toxic ingredients, that is why many try to find alternative natural treatments that are as effective but much safer to use.

Recent studies have shown that the herbal and organic oils like tea tree, neem, olive oils or a mixture of these oils are very effective treatments for Scabies. Topical versions of the Tea Tree Oil have antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral qualities. Also know for its cosmetic properties and its soothing smell, many scabies patients choose this as a natural cure to soothe their rashes. Many testimonies say that it is quite effective with continued application.

An Australian study in 2008 showed that "Azadirachtin” with Neem seed extract is very effective in regulating infestations of the human itch mite and other insects like fleas, ticks and lice. It is also a repellent with low toxicity. The Neem seed Oil is a mild antiseptic used as an anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory treatment as well. The neem oil has been tagged as "the village pharmacy" for it can cure many other diseases aside from Scabies.

Treatments involving Olive oil is usually composed of a mixture with another ingredient, such as an antiseptic oil or the most common mixture with garlic. Olive oil helps reduce the itching and redness of the rash, although it takes time before you actually get to see its positive results.

Scabies is a very irritating and embarrassing condition. People who have this either prefer to hide their condition because they are afraid that people would avoid them; or seek self medication and just hope for the best.

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Human Scabies, Facts about Human Scabies

Human scabies is a mite that will cause severe itching and a skin rash that resembles small pimples. Although it isn’t easy to get scabies from another person, anyone with skin to skin contact with an infected person could get them. It must be prolonged contact however, unless it is crusted scabies. Then even a handshake could result in infection. Scabies can affect anyone regardless of race or lifestyle. It can be found in adults and children and is often spread in places like assisted living facilities, nursing homes and childcare centers. People who sleep with an infected person or have sex with an infected person stand a higher risk of getting scabies spread to them.

When Symptoms Are Likely to Appear

Symptoms of chronic itching and rash will appear in someone who has never had it in approximately four to six weeks. For people who have had scabies before you can expect to notice symptoms in as little as one to four days after being exposed. Even though there are no symptoms the scabies mite can be spread to other people.

Treatments for Human Scabies

There are no over the counter treatments for human scabies. A prescription must be issued by a health professional. In adults there will be a lotion that is to be spread over the body and up to the neck. It is very rare for an adult to get scabies on the face or head. Children and infants will need to have treatment put over their entire body. This includes their face and head. Children and infants can get scabies on the face and head.

Crusted Scabies

Crusted scabies is a very severe infestation of scabies. It is extremely contagious and can be spread easily. It will appear as thick crusts of skin. People who are likely to get crusted scabies include: the immune compromised, the elderly and the disabled. People with crusted scabies can also spread the mite through clothing and items they have come in contact with such as a bed or furniture, blankets and towels.

How to Treat the Home

The scabies mite can be destroyed by washing clothes, blankets and sheets in hot water and then drying in a hot dryer. They cannot live in temperatures above 122 degrees F for longer than 10 minutes. Off the body they will only live up to 72 hours before they perish on their own. Avoid contact with furniture that could be infested and wash all clothing, sheets and blankets.

There is nothing to be embarrassed of with human scabies. Anyone could get them. They are not spread by pets so you don’t have to be worried about catching them from your pet. Their scabies is totally different and will not live on a human. Get medical attention as soon as you notice the problem. Only a doctor will know for sure whether you have the scabies mite or not.

Scabies on the Scalp

Scabies is an infestation of the skin by the itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The disease maybe found in people living in substandard hygienic conditions, but it is also common in very clean individuals and among the sexually active, although manifestations do not depend on sexual activity. The mites frequently involve the fingers, and hand contact may produce infection. In children overnight stays with friends or the exchange of clothes maybe a source of infection.

The adult female burrows into the superficial layer of the skin and remains there for the rest of her life. With her jaws and the sharp edges of the joints of her forelegs, the mite extends the burrow, laying two or three eggs daily for up to 2 months. She then dies. The larvae hatch from the eggs in 3 to 4 days and progress through larval and nymphal states to form adult mites in about 10 days.

Scabies may infest different body parts. Scabies on the face and on the scalp is a very rare condition. This depends on the age of the person having scabies. Usually, children and very elderly has this kind of scabies maybe because also of the immune response and how they can easily adapt to the mite that is infesting in them, although there are also rare reports of this among the middle aged and young adults.

Symptoms of having scabies on the scalp includes red, pruritic eruptions usually appears, rashes or patches on the face that is very dry and becomes flaky, increased itching that occurs at night ; perhaps because the increased warmth of the skin has a stimulating effect of the parasite. Hypersensitivity to the organism and its products of excretion also may contribute to the itching. Secondary lesions are quite common and include vesicles, papules, excoriations, and crusts.

The patient is instructed to take a warm, soapy batch or shower to remove the scaling debris from the crusts and then to dry thoroughly and allow the skin to cool. Scabies can affect facial skin as well as the scalp. For treatment of scabies on the face there are few treatment available such as : a prescription scabicide Lindane, Crotamiton or 5% Permethrin, which must be applied thinly on the entire skin on the face. The medication is left for 12 to 24 hours, after which the patient is instructed to wash thoroughly. One application may be curative, but it is advisable to repeat the treatment in 1 week. Scabiesin products are available as well as alternative - natural way to treat scabies. Scabiesin has anti scabies lotion for face and body and this brand also have anti scabies shampoo with medicated hair conditioner for those who have scabies on the scalp. If you have severe for of scabies, Scabiesin has very strong (Natural) - Body Mask which can be used 3 - 4 times a week to kill body and facial scabies.

While choosing anti scabies treatment, one should know that antibiotics and chemicals can damage the skin causing some severe side effects. It is most important to choose right and effective treatment if you have scabies on the face and on the scalp. Scabiesin Natural products are safe and very effective.

Monday, September 3, 2012

Scabies on the face (causes, symptoms, treatments for scabies on face)

Scabies is medically defined as an intense itching skin condition caused by tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites hole the upper layers of face skin and leave their eggs, saliva there which cause an intense allergic reaction resulting intense rash and itching. It’s highly contagious in nature and spreads via close physical contact with the patient.

Scabies is basically of two types as below:

Ø Classical scabies: Classical scabies is the most commonly occurring scabies with symptoms like pimple with intense itchy rashes on the face.

Ø Crusted or Norwegian scabies: Crusted or Norwegian scabies is seen rarely. It happens usually to those people who have a suppressed immune system (like HIV/AIDS patients), or who are on immunosuppressant medications. It may also seen in elderly, dementia or Down's syndrome patients.

Causes of scabies:

Scabies caused by tiny eight-legged mites called Sarcoptes scabiei that is less than 0.5 mm length. Scabies’s life cycle starts when a female Sarcoptes scabiei burrows into the skin and leaves her eggs there. A larva is produced from these eggs in 3-10 days and these get converted into nymphs. The burrowing of mites causes intense itching due to allergic reaction under the skin.

Symptoms of scabies:

Scabies is diagnosed based on the most common signs and symptoms mentioned as below:

Ø Pimple-like burrows or rash on the face.
Ø Intense itching on and around the rash.
Ø The itching is often get worsen at night, after a bath or shower, or on hot skin.
Ø Sores, scaling and redness caused by continuous scratching.
Ø Along with itching and redness, scabies may also be associated with nodules or bumps, which may be filled with pus at times.

Treatments of scabies:

Scabies is curable and is generally treated with an insecticide creams or lotions. As scabies is contagious in nature, so it is high recommended that all your close contacts people you live with will also need to be treated, even though they don't have any scabies associated symptoms. The commonly used scabies treatments are mentioned as below:

Ø Prescription medication like permethrim (5%) cream or malathion (0.5%) lotion.
Ø Ivermectin: It is an oral medication which has been proven to be effective in scabies.
Ø Antihistamines: In most cases, an uncomfortable allergic inflammation and itching can be easily treated with antihistamines medications like Promethazine (Phenergan), Hydroxyzine (Atarax), Cetirizine (Zyrtec), etc. by applying on itchy spots.
Ø Lindane 1% lotion: It should be applied at bed time and washed off in the morning.
Ø Topical steroids: Various topical steroids also used at times to treat scabies.

Additional comments:

Before you apply the treatment, you must make sure your skin is dry and in cool stage. You must not apply the cream or lotion preparations immediately after a shower or bath. You must wash the cream or lotion off thoroughly with normal cool water once the treatment time has passed.

Symptoms and Signs of Scabies

Scabies is the most contagious skin disease of human body in this world. It is extremely common in poor and under privileged. It is caused by ectoparasite called ‘female sarcoptes scabies’ which is an obligate parasite. It mostly occurs during winter. Poor personal hygiene, overcrowding and poor sanitary condition are responsible for scabies. It can be transmitted by skin to skin contact (97%) and household (3%) like cloth, bed sheet etc.

Pathogenesis :

Sarcopte enter into the body. Then antigen (excreta, saliva and dead body of the organism) is identified by langerhan’s cell (skin macrophage). Langerhan’s cell engulf the antigen, process and present it to regional lymph node. Then proliferative changes of T lymphocyte and stimulation of effecter T lymphocyte and production of memory cell. Lymphokine goes to the circulation and manifested in the skin as scabies or itching.

Clinical features:

I. Itching at night

II. Typical lesion in typical site:

· Child: Face and scalp
· Male: Genitalia
· Female: Nipple and areola, umbilical and periumbilical region.

III. Signs: · Characteristic Borrow: raised and greish wlth in colour (pathognomic ).
· Papule.
· Vesicle.
· Pastule.

Investigations:

· Identification of burrow by oil test, ink test and fluorescent test.
· Identification of female mite, egg or fecal pelleis under microscope.
· Skin biopasy(Histopathology) .
· Routine blood test:(Eosinophillia).

/p